4.5L Duramax V-8 Engine Specs& Information
The 4.5L Duramax displayed several innovative features, including reverse flow cylinder heads, a weight saving compacted graphite iron engine block, 72 degree cylinder spacing, and dual overhead camshafts with 4 valves per cylinder. Reverse flow cylinder heads arrange the exhaust path into the engine valley, where the turbocharger is mounted, to improve thermal efficiency and reduce turbo lag. The engine was designed with cylinders at 72 degree separation angles to narrow the engine, likely to increase serviceability and enhance its adaptability into additional applications with more stringent spacial restraints.
A clean-sheet engine design, the 4.5L Duramax would have been designed and produced independently of DMAX, the GM-Isuzu joint venture that has manufactured the flagship 6.6L Duramax diesel since 2001. Much has changed in the segment since GM first teased the industry with its 4.5L prototype, and in reality the 4.5L Duramax was unlikely to meet GM's long term goals with regards to efficiency; the 1/2 ton segment now has three highly fuel efficient diesel options, which include the 3.0L Duramax, FCA's 3.0L EcoDiesel, and Ford's 3.0L Power Stroke.
4.5L LMK Duramax Engine Specs
Engine Family | Duramax 4500 |
RPO Code | LMK |
Assembly Site | Undetermined |
Applications/Production Years | Never reached production stage Originally intended for 2010 Chevrolet Silverado and GMC Sierra 1500 models |
Displacement | 4.5 liters, 275 cubic inches |
Configuration | 72 degree V-8 |
B10 Life | Not specified |
B50 Life | Not specified |
Bore [1] | ~ 3.56 inches (90.5 mm) |
Stroke [1] | ~ 3.42 inches (87.0 mm) |
Compression Ratio | 16.0:1 |
Engine Block Material | Compacted graphite iron (CGI) |
Cylinder Head Material | Cast aluminum |
Injection System | High pressure common rail Piezoelectric fuel injectors Bosch CP4.2 injection pump 29,000 psi max injection pressure |
Aspiration | Turbocharged, intercooled (air-to-air intercooler) Single variable geometry turbocharger (VGT) |
Valvetrain | Dual overhead camshafts, 4 valves per cylinder (32 valve) |
Horsepower | ~ 310 horsepower |
Torque | ~ 520 lb-ft |
Governed Speed | Not specified |
Emissions Equipment | Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR), diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC), diesel particulate filter (DPF), selective catalytic reduction (SCR, requires diesel exhaust fluid) |
[1] - Bore and stroke interpolated using the bore-stroke ratio from the 6.6L Duramax diesel (1.04); provided values are highly speculative and were never substantiated.