5.9L Cummins 12v Maintenance Schedule & Service Info

Applicable Models:

1989 - 1993 Dodge D250, D350, W250, W350
1994 - 1998 Dodge Ram 2500, 3500

Applicable Engine(s):

5.9L Cummins 6BT (12 valve)

Applicable Transmission(s):

Chrysler 47RH/47RE, Getrag G360, New Venture NV4500

Service Intervals | 1989 - 1998 Dodge Ram, Cummins Turbodiesel

Note - All service intervals are the maximum recommended period before the service procedure should be performed. Always adhere to the OEM recommendations regarding alternative maintenance schedules for vehicles falling under the "severe duty" or "heavy duty" conditions. Severe driving conditions include, but are not limited to, excessive idling, frequent short trips that keep the engine from reaching normal operating temperature, driving in dusty environments, driving off-road or in conditions that require 4 wheel drive, and frequent towing or hauling. If unsure which service category your vehicle falls under, follow the "severe" maintenance schedule.

Service Procedure Interval
Replace engine oil & oil filter 6,000 miles/6 months under normal driving conditions
3,000 miles/3 months under severe driving conditions
Replace fuel filter 12,000 miles/12 months under normal driving conditions
6,000 miles/6 months under severe driving conditions
Flush engine cooling system Replace engine coolant initially at 52,500 miles/36 months then routinely every 24,000 miles/24 months
Replace automatic transmission fluid & filter 30,000 miles
Adjust automatic transmission bands 24,000 miles/24 months
Replace manual transmission fluid 60,000 miles
Replace transfer case fluid 120,000 miles
Replace front differential fluid (4x4) 15,000 miles under severe driving conditions
procedure undefined by OE under normal driving conditions
Replace rear differential fluid 15,000 miles under severe driving conditions
Interval undefined by OE under normal driving conditions
Check & adjust valve lash 24,000 miles/24 months

5.9L Cummins 6BT Service Part Numbers

Description Part Number(s)
Engine air filter 1989 - 1992 Fleetguard AF455M, WIX 46343
1993 Fleetguard AF25023, WIX 46338
1994 - 1998 Fleetguard AF25541, WIX 46272
Engine oil filter Fleetguard LF16035
Oil pan drain plug 1989 - 1993 Mopar 4293859
1994 - 1998 Mopar 4778578
Oil fill cap Cummins 4962608
Fuel filter 1989 - 1993 Fleetguard FS1232
1994 - 1996 Fleetguard FS19519 (replaces FS1253)
1997 - 1998 Fleetguard FS19598
Fuel tank cap 1989 - 1993 Stant 10819D
1994 - 1998 Stant 10830D
Serpentine belt 1989 - 1991.5 Gates K080816 (single alt w/ AC)
1991.5 - 1993 Gates K080830 (single alt w/ AC)
1994 - 1998 Gates K080653 (single alt w/ AC)
Belt tensioner assembly Gates 38157
Lift pump (fuel pump) 1989 - 1993 Carter M73060 (OEM, mechanical pump)
1994 - 1998 Carter M73104 (OEM, mechanical pump)
Thermostat 1989 - 1993 Stant 14058
1994 - 1998 Stant 14248
Thermostat housing gasket Mahle C31421
Radiator cap Stant 10231
Upper radiator hose 1989 - 1991 (non-intercooled) Gates 20957
1991 - 1993 (intercooled) Gates 21930
1994 - 1998 Gates 22081
Lower radiator hose 1989 - 1993 Gates 20431
1994 - 1998 Gates 22082
Water pump Gates 41181
Automatic transmission filter Mopar 3515996 (47RH/47RE)
Automatic transmission pan gasket Mahle W39003TC (727/47RH/47RE)
Differential pan gasket Mahle/Victor Reinz P18562 (Dana 60/70)

Oil & Fluid Capacities & Specifications | 1989 - 1998 Dodge Ram, Cummins Turbodiesel

Item Oil/Fluid Specification Capacity [1]
Engine oil Ambient temp > 10° F SAE 15W-40 diesel oil
Recommend Amsoil HD 15W-40 synthetic diesel oil
12.0 qts w/ filter change
Ambient temp 0° to 30° F
Block heater not required
SAE 10W-30 diesel oil
Recommend Amsoil HD 10W-30 synthetic diesel oil
Ambient temp < 0° F
Block heater required
Ambient temp < 0° F
Block heater not required
SAE 5W-30 diesel oil
Recommend Amsoil Max Duty 5W-30 synthetic diesel oil
Engine coolant 50/50 ethylene glycol coolant, distilled water
Recommend Fleetguard CC2820extended life coolant (ELC) [2]
24.0 - 26.0 qts capacity
(~6 gallons)
Automatic transmission fluid MOPAR ATF+4 automatic transmission fluid, MOPAR 68218057AA ~ 4.0 qts service refill capacity
14.5 - 16.5 qts dry fill capacity
Manual transmission fluid GETRAG G360 SAE 5W-30 motor oil
Recommend Amsoil Signature Series 5W-30 synthetic motor oil
3.5 qts (7 pts)
NV4500 HD 75W-90 Castrol Syntorq [3], MOPAR 4874459or GM 12346190 Recommend Amsoil synthetic 75W-90 GL-4 manual transmission fluid 4.0 qts (8 pts)
Transfer case fluid NV231/NV231HD MOPAR ATF+4 automatic transmission fluid, MOPAR 68218057AA
Recommend Amsoil Signature Series ATF
1.25 qts (2.5 pts)
NV241 2.4 qts (4.7 pts)
NV241HD 3.25 qts (6.5 pts)
Front differential fluid SAE 75W-140 synthetic gear oil
Recommend Amsoil Severe Gear 75W-140 synthetic gear oil
3.15 qts (6.3 pts)
Rear differential fluid Dana 70 2WD SAE 75W-140 synthetic gear oil
Recommend Amsoil Severe Gear 75W-140 synthetic gear oil
3.5 qts (7.0 pts)
Dana 70 4WD 3.9 qts (7.8 pts)
Dana 80 2WD 3.2 qts (6.4 pts)
Dana 80 4WD 4.8 qts (9.6 pts)

[1] Listed capacities are nominal; always fill to proper dipstick, fill plug, or fluid level indicator. Oil and fluid levels should be rechecked after driving.
[2] Fleetguard ES COMPLEAT ELC extended life engine coolant is a low silicate formulation that requires no SCA/DCA on initial fill and has an estimated service life of 150,000 miles.
[3] The fluid specification for the NV4500 transmission is highly specific. The (3) listed manual transmission oils are the only known fluids that meet the factory Castrol Syntorq specification. Failure to use a compatible fluid will result in synchronizer failure or other transmission problems. Highly recommend Amsoil synthetic 75W-90 GL-4 manual transmission fluid; it is the most readily available option, OE fluids are becoming increasingly difficult to find and expensive to purchase.